{"id":1681,"date":"2026-05-18T12:13:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T12:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/origin-name\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T07:54:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T07:54:59","slug":"origin-name","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/origin-name\/","title":{"rendered":"Origin &#038; Name"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1681\" class=\"elementor elementor-1681 elementor-63\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1b19b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1b19b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe18512 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe18512\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5488c10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5488c10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"font-family:monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6B1F1A\">\u2014 Home \u00b7 Origin &#038; Name<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc4fac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddc4fac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(54px, 7vw, 104px); line-height: 0.95; letter-spacing: 0.012em; margin: 0 0 22px;\">Who are <i>we<\/i>?<br\/>The <i>Bonadurers<\/i>.<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12fcc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c12fcc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ee6800 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ee6800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The family name Bonadurer \u2014 formerly Banadurer \u2014 originates from the farmstead located above the village of Versam, situated in a location with a beautiful view.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b96a108 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b96a108\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa07465 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa07465\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b3b74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17b3b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/e67a2f72-d009-4e39-b603-06ca1a3b6da6-1024x725.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1683\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/e67a2f72-d009-4e39-b603-06ca1a3b6da6-1024x725.png 1024w, https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/e67a2f72-d009-4e39-b603-06ca1a3b6da6-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/e67a2f72-d009-4e39-b603-06ca1a3b6da6-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/e67a2f72-d009-4e39-b603-06ca1a3b6da6.png 1491w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137160e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"137160e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8a7c6e; margin-top: 10px;  \">\n  <span>Versam \u00b7 Summer<\/span>\n  \n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05fbf1e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"05fbf1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acad9d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acad9d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdc6d38 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"bdc6d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1681 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"bdc6d38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"8e477843260ac976d2b7c64e3008b2f6_484x444_-0x-0_633.44561403509x444\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvbmFkdXJlci5jaFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMDVcLzhlNDc3ODQzMjYwYWM5NzZkMmI3YzY0ZTMwMDhiMmY2XzQ4NHg0NDRfLTB4LTBfNjMzLjQ0NTYxNDAzNTA5eDQ0NC0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImJkYzZkMzgifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8e477843260ac976d2b7c64e3008b2f6_484x444_-0x-0_633.44561403509x444-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8e477843260ac976d2b7c64e3008b2f6_484x444_-0x-0_633.44561403509x444-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8e477843260ac976d2b7c64e3008b2f6_484x444_-0x-0_633.44561403509x444-1.jpg 484w, https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8e477843260ac976d2b7c64e3008b2f6_484x444_-0x-0_633.44561403509x444-1-300x275.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"bdc6d38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"c1818c206c10176640f5624ae700dea5_580x436\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvbmFkdXJlci5jaFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMDVcL2MxODE4YzIwNmMxMDE3NjY0MGY1NjI0YWU3MDBkZWE1XzU4MHg0MzYtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJiZGM2ZDM4In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c1818c206c10176640f5624ae700dea5_580x436-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c1818c206c10176640f5624ae700dea5_580x436-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c1818c206c10176640f5624ae700dea5_580x436-1.jpg 580w, https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c1818c206c10176640f5624ae700dea5_580x436-1-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"bdc6d38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"f4dfdf6343ea122fedcb636fbb51b66d_554x422\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2JvbmFkdXJlci5jaFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMDVcL2Y0ZGZkZjYzNDNlYTEyMmZlZGNiNjM2ZmJiNTFiNjZkXzU1NHg0MjItMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJiZGM2ZDM4In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f4dfdf6343ea122fedcb636fbb51b66d_554x422-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f4dfdf6343ea122fedcb636fbb51b66d_554x422-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f4dfdf6343ea122fedcb636fbb51b66d_554x422-1.jpg 554w, https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f4dfdf6343ea122fedcb636fbb51b66d_554x422-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d277bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d277bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b0e17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28b0e17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce88ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ce88ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e2f61b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e2f61b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"font-family:monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.2em;color:#6B1F1A;text-transform:uppercase\">\u00a7 02 \u2014 EtymologyFrom Bandur<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7804c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7804c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From bagnaduoira to Bonadurer.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477b46d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"477b46d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size:17px;color:#3A3128;max-width:640px\">As of January 1, 2013, the municipality of Versam merged with Safien, Tenna, and Valendas to form the new political municipality of <em>Safiental<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d134af elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5d134af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a7d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2a7d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"max-width: 760px; color: #3a3128; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"float: left; font-size: 88px; line-height: 0.8; padding-right: 14px; padding-top: 8px; color: #7c2d1f; font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; \">\nR\n<\/span>\nhaeto-Romans, who once lived in this sparsely populated area, gave the farm its name. The Romansh word <em>\u201cbagnaduoira\u201d<\/em> means <em>\u201cwash tub,\u201d \u201cbasin,\u201d or \u201ctrough\u201d<\/em> and refers to the depression present in the terrain. <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 35px;\">When the Walser people moved into this area from Safien \u2014 approximately in the second half of the 14th and 15th centuries \u2014 the local Romansh population was increasingly displaced. The name of the farm remained unchanged \u2014 but now Walsers lived there, \u201cthose from Bandur,\u201d the Banadurers.   <\/p>\nWhether the Romansh inhabitants of Bandur mixed with the newly arrived Walsers or were displaced by them cannot be proven. What is certain is that the name remained. \n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37da704 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37da704\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97b3aad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97b3aad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"  background: #F5F1E8; border: 1px solid #CFC3AE; padding: 34px 36px; max-width: 760px; font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif; color: #2f241c;  \">\n\n<h3 style=\"  font-size: 25px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0 0 30px 0; color: #1f1712;  \">\nEtymology\n<\/h3>\n\n<div style=\"  border-top: 1px solid #CFC3AE; padding: 22px 0;  \">\n\n<div style=\"  font-size: 25px; font-style: italic; color: #7A2B1D; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.1;  \">\nbagnaduoira\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"  font-size: 18px; color: #3d3228;  \">\nRomansh \u00b7 \u201cwash tub\u201d\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"  border-top: 1px solid #CFC3AE; padding: 22px 0;  \">\n\n<div style=\"  font-size: 25px; font-style: italic; color: #7A2B1D; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.1;  \">\nBandur\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"  font-size: 18px; color: #3d3228;  \">\nField name of the farm\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"  border-top: 1px solid #CFC3AE; padding: 22px 0;  \">\n\n<div style=\"  font-size: 25px; font-style: italic; color: #7A2B1D; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.1;  \">\nBanadurer\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"  font-size:18px; color: #3d3228;  \">\n\u201cthose from Bandur\u201d\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"  border-top: 1px solid #CFC3AE; padding: 22px 0 0 0;  \">\n\n<div style=\"  font-size: 25px; font-style: italic; color: #7A2B1D; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.1;  \">\nBonadurer\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"  font-size: 18px; color: #3d3228;  \">\nCurrent spelling\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23f4c99b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23f4c99b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-692a1ef5\" data-id=\"692a1ef5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a6a099c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a6a099c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"font-family:monospace;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.2em;color:#6B1F1A;text-transform:uppercase\">\u00a7 03 \u2014 DistributionBeyond Versam<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1266fc64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1266fc64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The migration of the Bonadurers.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568b0935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"568b0935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size:17px;color:#3A3128;max-width:640px\">The Bonadurers have spread beyond Versam and its neighboring areas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17cce69a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"17cce69a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11403c3 elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11403c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d6769 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d6769\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b0b7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02b0b7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px\"><thead style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px 16px;background:#C9BFA8;font-family:monospace;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid #6B1F1A\"><tr><th style=\"width:80px\">Year<\/th><th style=\"width:180px\">Location<\/th><th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px 16px;background:#C9BFA8;font-family:monospace;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid #6B1F1A\">Documented by<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1537<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Valendas<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">\u201cschniders Panadures guot\u201d \u2014 Deed<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1602<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Versam<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Hans Bonadurer as \u201cneighboring owner\u201d in a bill of sale<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1605<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Rongellen<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Bonadurer resident<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1606<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Versam<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Hans Bonadurer \u00b7 first forest division<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1617<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Masein<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Tax register (Schnitzrodel)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1660<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Spl\u00fcgen \/ Medels \/ Sufers<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Parish register<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1689<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Zillis \/ Ziran<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Mention<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1691<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Donath<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Stina Banadurera marries<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1696<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Sils im Domleschg<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Bonadurer resident<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1945<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Vignogn<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Martin Josef Derungs \u2192 Bonadurer<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">1950<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Zurich<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Naturalization<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Reformation<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">V\u00e4ttis<\/td><td style=\"padding:8px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BFA8;color:#3A3128\">Bonadurer \u2192 Bonderer<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c25e27b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c25e27b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size:14px;color:#6B5E4E;margin-top:8px\">This list is not exhaustive. I would be grateful for further information regarding the Bonadurers naturalized in Zurich and those who emigrated. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aef952 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4aef952\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-976ef7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"976ef7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea888a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ea888a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3a3128;\">Behind the documentary mentions lie stories of farms, migration patterns, times of plague, legal disputes, and the lives of the early Bonadurers in Graub\u00fcnden.<\/p><blockquote style=\"border-left: 3px solid #6B1F1A; padding: 6px 0 6px 22px; margin: 30px 0; font-family: Cormorant Garamond,serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 24px; color: #1c1814;\"><p>The following sources provide insight into the distribution of the Bonadurers beyond Versam \u2014 and simultaneously tell of the living conditions of past centuries.<\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; color: #3a3128;\"> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f82e2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f82e2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da3a0f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"da3a0f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Continue reading here\u3164\u3164\u3164 \u3164 \u2192 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd84d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fd84d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2660461 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2660461\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1f8a31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1f8a31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n  div[style*=\"grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr\"] {\n    grid-template-columns: 70px 1fr !important;\n  }\n  div[style*=\"grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr\"] > div:nth-child(2) {\n    display: none;\n  }\n  div[style*=\"grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr\"] > div:nth-child(1) {\n    font-size: 28px !important;\n  }\n  div[style*=\"grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr\"] > div:nth-child(3) {\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    padding-top: 4px !important;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div style=\"max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\">\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1537<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Valendas \u00b7 Deed<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">A deed mentions <strong>\u201cschniders Panadures guot\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 the earliest documentary trace of the name.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1602<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Bill of Sale<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\"><strong>Hans Bonadurer<\/strong> is mentioned in a bill of sale as a \u201cneighboring owner\u201d of a meadow in Versam <em>\u201cim Boda\u201d<\/em>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1605<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Rongellen \u00b7 Settlement<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">The Bonadurers are resident in Rongellen.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1606<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Court<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">In the first forest division with Valendas, Hans St\u00e4ffen, <strong>Hans Bonadurer<\/strong>, and J\u00f6rg Mehr sign the court judgment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1607<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Arezen \u00b7 Legal Dispute<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\"><strong>Martin Bonadurer and son<\/strong> are involved in a legal dispute regarding a path from the Joos farms to the common land (Allmeini).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1607<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Carnifels \u00b7 Purchase<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">Jeremias Prader sells to the <em>\u201cpious and well-discreet\u201d<\/em> <strong>Hans Bonadurer<\/strong> a barn site on the rear Bergli, called <em>\u201cdie Dirr Wis\u201d<\/em>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1611<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Agreement<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\"><em>\u201cI, Hans Bonadurer, have bought and redeemed the goat pasture from the neighbors or the community of Versam, which they have held above the Dir Wis, for which they have been compensated and paid; therefore, they shall henceforth have no rights there, neither with goats nor other livestock.\u201d<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1617<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Masein \u00b7 Tax Register<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">Bonadurers are mentioned in the tax register (Schnitzrodel) of Masein.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1629<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Arezen \u00b7 Plague Years<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">A Bonadurer in Arezen dies as an old man. Due to the plague in Valendas, Versam, and Fan, he is not taken to Valendas but buried in a meadow between the <em>Summergad\u00e4<\/em> and <em>Wintergad\u00e4<\/em> farms. He was likely an ancestor of the Clas Bonadurer mentioned in 1708 at Summergad\u00e4.  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1643<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Inheritance<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">Ortlieb of Valendas sells an estate inherited from his uncle <strong>Hans Bonadurer<\/strong> \u2014 a wealthy man without direct descendants.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1660<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Spl\u00fcgen \u00b7 Parish Register<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">The name Bonadurer appears in the parish register of Spl\u00fcgen \/ Medels \/ Sufers.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1683<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Community Book<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\"><strong>Hans and Marti Bonadurer<\/strong> are mentioned in the Versam community book. They receive money for their farmstead, 31 guilders and 10 kreuzers each. Also recorded: Michel Bonadurer (without location).  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1689<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Zillis \u00b7 Mention<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">The name Bonadurer is mentioned in Zillis \/ Ziran.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1691<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Donath \u00b7 Marriage<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\"><em>\u201cStina Banadurera of Versam\u201d<\/em> marries the <em>\u201ccourt innkeeper at Donath\u201d<\/em>. Also in 1691: J\u00f6ri Bonadurer <em>\u201cfrom Fan\u201d<\/em> becomes a citizen at the March assembly in Versam for 180 guilders. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1696<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Sils \u00b7 Domleschg<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">Bonadurers live in Sils im Domleschg.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1698<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Arezen \u00b7 Agreement<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\"><strong>Balzer Bonadurer<\/strong> and his brother-in-law Balzer Joos reach an agreement regarding the boundaries of their properties in Arezen.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1704<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Tax Register<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">In the tax register (Schnitzrodel) of the Versam archive, the Bonadurers are mentioned as a citizen family in <strong>Versam, Arezen, and Fan<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1710<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Church Construction<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\"><strong>Michel Bonadurer<\/strong> in Versam donates 38 guilders and 20 kreuzers toward the construction of the church.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 180px 1fr; gap: 0 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #d5c9b8; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #2c2418; line-height: 1;\">1682<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8b6f47; padding-top: 10px;\">Versam \u00b7 Pandur Farm<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #3a3128; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 6px;\">A bill of sale shows that the farm belonged to a Marti Oswald before 1682. In the same year, he sold it to the clerk <strong>Jakob Gredig<\/strong> from Safien (\u20201746) for 3,150 guilders \u2014 <em>\u201cthe entire farm in Pandur\u201d<\/em>, including houses, stables, forest plots, alpine pastures, and common land. A grandson of this Jakob Gredig donated 600 guilders to the community in 1789 for a church organ.  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2014 Home \u00b7 Origin &#038; Name Who are we?The Bonadurers. The family name Bonadurer \u2014 formerly Banadurer \u2014 originates from the farmstead located above the village of Versam, situated in a location with a beautiful view. Versam \u00b7 Summer \u00a7 02 \u2014 EtymologyFrom Bandur From bagnaduoira to Bonadurer. As of January 1, 2013, the municipality [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1681","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1687,"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1681\/revisions\/1687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bonadurer.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}